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Upskilling of Mobile Health Teams under RBSK 2.0 for strengthening Pediatric TB screening

Pediatric tuberculosis remains a significant driver of childhood morbidity and mortality in India. According to estimates approximately 3.42 lakh children aged 0–14 years develop TB annually in India, accounting for about 6% of the total TB cases notified under National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP). Despite this substantial burden, pediatric TB continues to be underdiagnosed and underreported, with an estimated 56% gap between the number of children expected to have TB and those detected and notified. This substantial detection gap highlights the persistent challenges in identifying TB among children, which may be attributed to the often non-specific clinical presentation, paucibacillary nature of disease, difficulties in obtaining appropriate clinical specimens, and limitations in access to sensitive diagnostic tools. Under the revised Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK 2.0) Operational Guidelines (2026), the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has expanded the mandate of the 4Ds framework (Defects at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, and Developmental delays) to incorporate emerging public health priorities and infectious disease threats. This expanded mandate provides an ideal policy framework to systematically integrate pediatric TB screening into community-level child health outreach. By leveraging the existing, highly structured network of Mobile Health Teams (MHTs), the healthcare system can eliminate diagnostic blind spots without duplicating field operations. The inherent structural flexibility of RBSK 2.0 MHTs allows for the dynamic participation of different cadres of workforce, allowing NTEP community-level workforce participation based on the need.

We invite applications from Indian organizations to undertake the following activities over 6 months period:

  • Baseline Training Needs and KAP Assessment: Conduct an integrated baseline assessment across targeted Mobile Health Teams (MHTs) to assess operational knowledge, clinical practices, and attitudes related to pediatric TB screening, recognition of disease severity, household contact tracing, and diagnostic linkages, and identify cadre-specific training needs.
  • Cadre-Specific learning module development: Develop interactive, short, cadre-wise learning modules and training packages. Modules will be tailored specifically for MHT Medical Officers, MHT Paramedics (Staff Nurses/Pharmacists), and frontline community cadres (ASHAs, AWWs, School Health Ambassadors) and any other state specific cadres who are part of MHTs.
  • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) adoption: Draft, validate, and finalize standardized SOPs detailing clear, on-the-ground operational workflows for pediatric TB screening, pediatric Household Contact Tracing (HHC), and seamless referral diagnostic linkages with NTEP.
  • Training plan development & execution: Use innovative, practical, and continuous learning approaches to enable on-field upskilling of MHTs with minimal disruption to routine service delivery. This may include short, focused learning and reinforcement sessions, frequent bite-sized learning, and a structured mentor–mentee/cascade approach for regular handholding, supportive supervision, and feedback to bridge the “knowing–doing” gap.
  • Analysis of implementation bottlenecks and recommendations for Policy: Analyze on ground implementation challenges related to paediatric TB screening metrics documenting in the form of a comprehensive project learning resource serving use to leadership of both program (NTEP & RBSK) detailing programmatic lessons, cross-programmatic coordination models between NTEP and RBSK, and actionable recommendations for pan-India scale-up.

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Section I: Contact Details

Section II: Organizational Eligibility

Note your organization’s ability to meet the following:

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Section III: Proposal Description

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